ASPARAGUS (ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS) A FAMILY HERB: TUNA AND ASPARAGUS SALAD:ASPARAGUS RECIPE

ASPARAGUS

The asparagus we eat in Europe is Asparagus officinalis which is believed to be a native of the eastern Mediterranean region. It has been cultivated in Italy at least since 200BC as it was described in the writings of Cato the Elder. Writing later Pliny mentions a type of asparagus that grew close to Ravenna saying that three of these asparagus spears weighed one pound, or almost half a kilogram. It has been highly prized as a delicacy and used to be a favourite which only the wealthy could afford, although now it is much more readily available. You can even buy white asparagus in cans and jars, and these spears are useful for salads as they have already been cooked. They have a milder taste than the fresh green asparagus spears though.

   It used to be found wild on Anglesey in North Wales and on the southern coast of England and still can be found in many parts of Europe growing wild. I have picked young asparagus sprues in Portugal in winter and had a lot of fun doing so. They grow surrounded by thorny plants in Portugal and in thickets .I found a young rabbit trying to hide in the thicket the asparagus was growing in, which caused some consternation, as when it moved we thought it might have been a snake. However we continued picking the spears and had a good breakfast out of them as we cooked them in an omelette.

   Asparagus is useful as a diuretic and the water used to boil asparagus in can be drunk to help relieve cystitis, other inflammations of the urinary tract and it can also be used as a tonic and cleanser for the skin. It is supposed to be good to treat acne with.

  It contains saponins which may have antibiotic properties, and folic acid which helps prevent birth defects, cervical, rectal and colon cancers as well as heart disease.

 Eating cooked asparagus and its watery juices may help in dispersing stones that have formed in the body’s organs. Native Americans used it for kidney, bladder and heart problems. In the Indian subcontinent the most common species of asparagus is Asparagus racemosus.

  It also contains beta-carotene, vitamin C and potassium, and is good for the nervous system. Culpeper recommended that the root should be boiled in wine and use to stop toothache by leaving the liquid in the mouth over the painful tooth and said that this concoction was also good for the eyesight.

   Asparagus should be cooked by tying 10 -12 spears into a bundle and standing them in 3 inches of water in a saucepan with a tight fitting lid. When the water boils, cover the pan and leave it for 10 minutes. The stalks of asparagus should offer a little resistance when you stick a knife into them, and the tops should be very tender after this time. You should cook ½ lb per person as an accompaniment or starter. It is best not to keep asparagus in the fridge after you have cooked it.

  If you eat a lot of asparagus don’t worry if your urine is green; that is one of the side effects. You should avoid eating the young shoots raw and avoid the red berries as these will give you a bad stomach upset.

TUNA AND ASPARAGUS SALAD

Ingredients

2 tins tuna fish, drained

Bundle of asparagus spears cooked and chopped or white asparagus

¼ cup mayonnaise

1 tbsp lemon juice,

2 tsps Dijon mustard

2 tsps chopped capers

½ tsp paprika

freshly ground black pepper

1 lettuce, washed

fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Method  

Place lettuce leaves in individual serving bowls as a lining.

Combine all the other ingredients and mix them well.

Put the mixture over the lettuce leaves and serve garnished with coriander leaves.

This has Taste and is a Treat.

ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS AS THE QUEEN OF HERBS: DIARRHEA TREATMENT: TREAT SEXUAL HEALTH PROBLEMS

ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS

There are more than 300 types of asparagus plants that grow around the world. Asparagus officinalis is the variety most often consumed in Europe, where the roots are steamed and eaten as a vegetable, often eaten with fresh salmon. Asparagus racemosus

Is native to the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayan regions, where it has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. The word “asparagus” comes from the Greek meaning ‘stalk’ or ‘shoot’.

  It is known in the Ayurvedic system of medicine as the Queen of Herbs, and is said to promote love and fidelity, presumably because it helps a woman’s fertility, lactation and assists in the treating of symptoms associated with the menopause such as dryness of the vaginal walls. It contains phyto-oestrogen and the root powder is drunk in milk flavoured with saffron to help with PMT, and menopausal problems. It seems to be able to stop uterine contractions and so is used to prevent spontaneous abortions and to generally strengthen the uterus and promote fertility. It is also supposed to be effective in calming negative emotions such as anger, jealousy and irritability.

   It is used as well for giving a restful sleep undisturbed by dreams. The juice from the root is mixed with honey and used in the treatment of diarrhea and to relieve the pain caused by gastric ulcers. Although medical evidence does not yet support these claims, experiments on laboratory animals seems at this time to show that there may be some foundation for these uses of this variety of asparagus.

  It has been shown to be effective in reducing the pain caused by gastric ulcers and may go some way to prevent them forming. The juice from Asparagus racemosus when mixed with hareer (Terminalia chebula) is used in Ayurvedic medicine to protect against gastric ulcers.

   For centuries Asparagus racemosus has been used to treat men’s sexual health problems, especially when combined with safed musli and kali musli. In traditional medicine in the Indian subcontinent it is thought to help with increasing the sperm count and its volume and helping with erectile dysfunctions and premature ejaculation.

   The roots when crushed and mixed with water can be put over the hair, left for ½ an hour and then washed off, and used instead of shampoo. If you add sweet smelling herbs such as rosemary and lavender to the paste, your hair will smell good too.

    A paste made with water and the fresh leaves can be applied to the skin to stop burning and other skin irritations. The tubers can also be candied and eaten as sweets.

KALI MUSLI: WHAT IS KALI MUSLI? GOLDEN EYE GRASS, CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES: ADADIYE RECIPE

KALI MUSLI, GOLDEN EYE GRASS, CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES

Kali musli is native to Malaysia, India, and Pakistan although it now grows in temperate zones in Africa, the Middle East and Arabia, usually found at altitudes above 6000 feet. Its roots are used as a sex tonic and aphrodisiac especially when mixed with safed musli (Chlorophytum borivillianum) It is used for menstrual disorders and is a good sex tonic for women when mixed with safed musli and Asparagus racemosus. Apparently men can take this root on its own for erectile dysfunctions, and low sperm count. The root should be powdered and the powder taken in milk. The properties of both muslis are ‘hot’ so it is best to take them in the winter months, not on hot summer’s days.

 Paste made with the powdered root can be applied onto the skin to get rid of burning sensations (its good for piles) and to stop itching. It is also good for all skin problems and will get rid of pimples and other skin eruptions. You can inhale the smoke from the burning root to relieve a cough, cold or asthma. The powder taken in milk is supposed to aid digestion and stop flatulence, indigestion and constipation. It is also good for the functions of the liver and helps in treating jaundice. People use it in winter as a general health tonic.

   Hakims, herbalists, use it in this way: - boil onion juice and honey then add the powdered roots of safed and kali musli and continue boiling and stirring until it reaches a thickish consistency. They prescribe it in different doses depending on the ailment. These hakims suggest not using safed musli alone, but always mixing it with kali musli. This makes a degree of sense as they tend to grow together in the wild. Interestingly, safed musli is being depleted in the wild in India and Pakistan but kali musli isn’t according to Poudhia. They say that it’s OK for a man to take kali musli alone though. So far kali musli is not being cultivated in the same way as safed musli, and is still prolific in forests and woodland in the subcontinent.

   The paste can also be applied as a face mask to improve the complexion and give it a healthy glow. It is said that it relaxes the muscles of the male’s corpora cavernosa (erectile tissue) which means that more blood can flow into the penis, making it stay erect for longer and preventing premature ejaculation.

    It has been shown to be a uterine stimulant in pregnant and non-pregnant rats, guinea pigs and rabbits in laboratory tests, which tends to prove that it can act as a libido enhancer for women. This is because of the flavonone glycoside the kali musli root contains.

   The recipe below can be used with or without safed and kali musli.

ADADIYE RECIPE

Ingredients

250 gr black grams (lentils), ground into powder, or black gram flour

250 gr ghee

150 gr powdered milk

250 gr powdered sugar or gur (jaggery)

1 tsp dry ginger

1 tsp ground cardamom seeds

milk or water

100 gr blanched almonds, finely chopped

25 gr dried apricots, finely chopped

25 gr dried dates, finely chopped

25 gr dried papaya or guava (optional)

20 gr desiccated coconut

Method

Heat a little of the milk and mix the ghee in it, and then mix this into the gram flour and knead to a dough. Leave this to stand for 15- 20 minutes.

Heat more ghee and fry the dough in it until it is soft and brown. Add the sugar and milk powder and stir until the mixture leaves the sides of the pan. Mix in the cardamom and ginger powder along with the powdered safed musli and kali musli root.

Remove from the heat and spread the mixture onto a greased baking tray and sprinkle with the remaining ingredients.

When cool, cut into the desired shapes and serve when you want to.

You can also add the safed musli and kali musli to the dough at the beginning of this procedure.

This has Taste and is a Treat.

 

FOXGLOVE PLANT BENEFITS: CARE, USES AND HISTORY OF FOXGLOVE

FOXGLOVE (DIGITALIS PURPUREA)

The foxglove is a common woodland plant in Britain, and it grows in many countries all over the world, although there are different varieties of the foxglove. It is known by many names, such as:-Dead Man’s Bells, Fairy Caps, Gloves of Our Lady, Bloody Fingers and Virgin’s Glove. Honey bees are very attracted to these flowers, and they are responsible for the development of life saving medication. However they are highly poisonous and have been mistaken for comfrey leaves. Foxglove leaves are distinguished by the veins which run down the leaf. The upper leaves on the plant are more poisonous than the lower ones, and if you have children, you should not grow foxgloves in the garden.

   No one really knows where the name foxglove comes from, but the name is similar in Norwegian, Revbielde meaning fox bell. One northern legend says that bad fairies gave the flowers to a fox to slip onto his paws so that he could be more silent and stealthy while prowling around roosts of birds and chicken coops. It is also said that the older name for foxglove was Folk’s Glove, meaning the little folk or fairies. The foxglove grows in woods and hollows where, it was supposed, fairies liked to frequent. It is a member of the Scrophulariaceae or figwort family of plants and so is related to mullein and toadflax among others.

   The spotted parts of the flower were thought to be where elves had placed their fingers, but in Ireland where the plant is known as Dead Man’s Thimbles, they are supposed to be a warning of the poisonous juices contained in the plant.

   The Latin name, Digitalis means “a finger’s breadth” and a digitabulum was Latin for thimble. Purpurea means purple, as you might have imagined. The plant was not given a Latin name until 1542 when it was named by the German herbalist, Leonard Fuchs who gave his name to the fuchsia.

   Shakespeare doesn’t mention the foxglove, but Gerard writes without much evidence one would think, that it was good for people “who have fallen from high places.” Dodoens writing in 1554 says that boiled in wine the leaves could be used as an expectorant, one of the uses that were employed in other times which would be considered highly dangerous today. It was used in Italy to heal wounds, done by bruising a leaf and placing it firmly over a fresh wound. It was used by physicians in Wales in the 13^th century and later used in North Wales to darken engraved lines on stone floors to give a mosaic pattern, which was fashionable at one time.

  It was Doctor William Withering, an 18^th Century English country doctor who was instrumental in discovering the effects of digitoxin and digiton on the heart. He was interested in the concoctions of a herbalist and went on to investigate the uses for the foxglove.

   Digitalis is used for heart treatments as it regulates irregular pulse rates, although it takes 12 hours to have benefits, so other medication is used to see the patient through those critical 12 hours. The cardiac glycosides it contains stimulate urine production and this lowers the volume of blood and lessens the load on the heart. It was used in ancient India to treat patients with swollen legs caused excess water, which are symptoms of a weak heart. It is a powerful diuretic. It is also used by injection as an antidote for aconite poisoning.

   Please treat foxgloves with care, they are poisonous and dangerous and probably don’t taste good.